French Polishing – FAQ
What is French polishing and how does it work?
French polishing is a traditional wood finishing technique that produces a deep, high-gloss surface by applying many thin layers of shellac dissolved in alcohol with a specialised rubbing pad. This meticulous process enhances the wood’s natural grain and colour, creating a smooth, lustrous finish.
Which types of wood benefit most from French polishing?
French polishing is especially effective on fine-grained woods such as mahogany, walnut, rosewood, and cherry. These timbers absorb the shellac well and develop a rich, depth-of-colour finish that highlights their natural beauty.
How long does a French polishing project take to complete?
The time required depends on the size and complexity of the piece and the number of coats needed. Because multiple thin layers are built up gradually and each layer must dry before the next is applied, projects can range from several hours for small furniture to multiple days for larger or more detailed work.
Is French polishing better than modern lacquer or varnish finishes?
French polishing offers a uniquely deep gloss and highly refined appearance that many modern finishes can’t match. While lacquer and varnish may offer more durability for high-wear areas, French polishing is prized for its aesthetic quality, depth of colour, and ease of repair.
Can damaged French polish be repaired?
Yes. One of the key advantages of French polish is that it can often be locally repaired without stripping the entire surface. Scratches, dull spots, or water marks can typically be refreshed by a skilled professional.
How should I care for and maintain a French-polished surface?
To keep a French-polished finish looking its best, avoid harsh chemicals and abrasive cleaners. Regularly dust with a soft cloth and occasionally use a gentle furniture wax or polish to protect the surface. Promptly attend to minor wear to maintain the finish’s natural shine.
