Gilding – FAQ

Gilding is a traditional decorative technique that involves applying very thin sheets of gold leaf (or other metal leaf) to a solid surface to create a luxurious, reflective finish. It’s commonly used on architectural details, furniture, picture frames, and ornamental surfaces to add richness and depth.

Gilding can be applied to a wide range of surfaces including wood, metal, stone, plaster, and glass. The surface is prepared with a suitable ground (like gesso or size) before the leaf is applied to ensure proper adhesion and a smooth finish.

The most common gilding techniques are water gilding, where gold leaf is applied over a gesso and bole ground and can be burnished to a bright shine, and oil gilding, which uses an oil-based adhesive and produces a more matte finish suitable for exterior or carved work.

Not always — while traditional gilding often uses real gold leaf for its durability and luminosity, other metal leafs (such as silver, palladium, or imitation gold) can also be used depending on the desired aesthetic and budget.

The timeline for gilding depends on the size and complexity of the surface, the level of detail required, and the chosen technique. Detailed water gilding with burnishing takes longer due to preparation and layering, while simpler applications can be completed more quickly.

Gilded finishes should be gently dusted with a soft cloth and kept away from harsh chemicals and abrasive cleaners that can damage the delicate gold leaf. For long-term care, avoid direct exposure to moisture or abrasive contact to preserve the finish’s sheen.